API Reference¶
This sections has reference to all of the available classes, their attributes and available methods.
Discord OAuth2 Client¶
- class flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session(app=None, client_id=None, client_secret=None, redirect_uri=None, bot_token=None, users_cache=None, proxy=None, proxy_auth=None)[source]¶
Main client class representing hypothetical OAuth2 session with discord. It uses Flask session local proxy object to save state, authorization token and keeps record of users sessions across different requests. This class inherits
flask_discord._http.DiscordOAuth2HttpClient
class.- Parameters
app (Flask) – An instance of your flask application.
client_id (int, optional) – The client ID of discord application provided. Can be also set to flask config with key
DISCORD_CLIENT_ID
.client_secret (str, optional) – The client secret of discord application provided. Can be also set to flask config with key
DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET
.redirect_uri (str, optional) – The default URL to use to redirect user to after authorization. Can be also set to flask config with key
DISCORD_REDIRECT_URI
.bot_token (str, optional) – The bot token of the application. This is required when you also need to access bot scope resources beyond the normal resources provided by the OAuth. Can be also set to flask config with key
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN
.users_cache (cachetools.LFUCache, optional) – Any dict like mapping to internally cache the authorized users. Preferably an instance of cachetools.LFUCache or cachetools.TTLCache. If not specified, default cachetools.LFUCache is used. Uses the default max limit for cache if
DISCORD_USERS_CACHE_MAX_LIMIT
isn’t specified in app config.
- users_cache¶
A dict like mapping to internally cache the authorized users. Preferably an instance of cachetools.LFUCache or cachetools.TTLCache. If not specified, default cachetools.LFUCache is used. Uses the default max limit for cache if
DISCORD_USERS_CACHE_MAX_LIMIT
isn’t specified in app config.- Type
- property authorized¶
A boolean indicating whether current session has authorization token or not.
- bot_request(route: str, method='GET', **kwargs) → Union[dict, str]¶
Make HTTP request to specified endpoint with bot token as authorization headers.
- Parameters
- Returns
Dictionary containing received from sent HTTP GET request if content-type is
application/json
otherwise returns raw text content of the response.- Return type
- Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized – Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if current user is not authorized.flask_discord.RateLimited – Raises an instance of
flask_discord.RateLimited
if application is being rate limited by Discord.
- callback()[source]¶
A method which should be always called after completing authorization code grant process usually in callback view. It fetches the authorization token and saves it flask session object.
- create_session(scope: Optional[list] = None, *, data: Optional[dict] = None, prompt: bool = True, permissions: Union[discord.permissions.Permissions, int] = 0, **params)[source]¶
Primary method used to create OAuth2 session and redirect users for authorization code grant.
- Parameters
scope (list, optional) – An optional list of valid Discord OAuth2 Scopes.
data (dict, optional) – A mapping of your any custom data which you want to access after authorization grant. Use :py:meth:flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session.callback to retrieve this data in your callback view.
prompt (bool, optional) – Determines if the OAuth2 grant should be explicitly prompted and re-approved. Defaults to True. Specify False for implicit grant which will skip the authorization screen and redirect to redirect URI.
permissions (typing.Union[discord.Permissions, int], optional) – An optional parameter determining guild permissions of the bot while adding it to a guild using discord OAuth2 with bot scope. It is same as generating so called bot invite link which redirects to your callback endpoint after bot authorization flow. Defaults to 0 or no permissions.
params (kwargs, optional) – Additional query parameters to append to authorization URL for customized OAuth flow.
- Returns
Flask redirect to discord authorization servers to complete authorization code grant process.
- Return type
redirect
- static fetch_connections() → list[source]¶
This method returns list of user connection objects from internal cache if it exists otherwise makes an API call to do so.
- Returns
List of
flask_discord.models.UserConnection
objects.- Return type
- static fetch_guilds() → list[source]¶
This method returns list of guild objects from internal cache if it exists otherwise makes an API call to do so.
- Returns
List of
flask_discord.models.Guild
objects.- Return type
- static fetch_user() → flask_discord.models.user.User[source]¶
This method returns user object from the internal cache if it exists otherwise makes an API call to do so.
- Returns
- Return type
- static get_authorization_token() → dict[source]¶
A static method which returns a dict containing Discord OAuth2 token and other secrets which was saved previously by :py:meth:`flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session.save_authorization_token from user’s cookies.
You must override this method if you are implementing server side session handling.
- init_app(app)¶
A method to lazily initialize the application. Use this when you’re using flask factory pattern to create your instances of your flask application.
- Parameters
app (Flask) –
An instance of your flask application.
- request(route: str, method='GET', data=None, oauth=True, **kwargs) → Union[dict, str]¶
Sends HTTP request to provided route or discord endpoint.
Note
It automatically prefixes the API Base URL so you will just have to pass routes or URL endpoints.
- Parameters
route (str) – Route or endpoint URL to send HTTP request to. Example:
/users/@me
method (str, optional) – Specify the HTTP method to use to perform this request.
data (dict, optional) – The optional payload the include with the request.
oauth (bool) – A boolean determining if this should be Discord OAuth2 session request or any standard request.
- Returns
Dictionary containing received from sent HTTP GET request if content-type is
application/json
otherwise returns raw text content of the response.- Return type
- Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized – Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if current user is not authorized.flask_discord.RateLimited – Raises an instance of
flask_discord.RateLimited
if application is being rate limited by Discord.
- revoke()[source]¶
This method clears current discord token, state and all session data from flask session. Which means user will have to go through discord authorization token grant flow again. Also tries to remove the user from internal cache if they exist.
- static save_authorization_token(token: dict)[source]¶
A staticmethod which saves a dict containing Discord OAuth2 token and other secrets to the user’s cookies. Meaning by default, it uses client side session handling.
Override this method if you want to handle the user’s session server side. If this method is overridden then, you must also override
flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session.get_authorization_token()
.
- property user_id: Optional[int]¶
A property which returns Discord user ID if it exists in flask
flask.session
object.- Returns
int – The Discord user ID of current user.
None – If the user ID doesn’t exists in flask
flask.session
.
- class flask_discord._http.DiscordOAuth2HttpClient(app=None, client_id=None, client_secret=None, redirect_uri=None, bot_token=None, users_cache=None, proxy=None, proxy_auth=None)[source]¶
An OAuth2 http abstract base class providing some factory methods. This class is meant to be overridden by
flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session
and should not be used directly.- bot_request(route: str, method='GET', **kwargs) → Union[dict, str][source]¶
Make HTTP request to specified endpoint with bot token as authorization headers.
- Parameters
- Returns
Dictionary containing received from sent HTTP GET request if content-type is
application/json
otherwise returns raw text content of the response.- Return type
- Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized – Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if current user is not authorized.flask_discord.RateLimited – Raises an instance of
flask_discord.RateLimited
if application is being rate limited by Discord.
- init_app(app)[source]¶
A method to lazily initialize the application. Use this when you’re using flask factory pattern to create your instances of your flask application.
- Parameters
app (Flask) –
An instance of your flask application.
- request(route: str, method='GET', data=None, oauth=True, **kwargs) → Union[dict, str][source]¶
Sends HTTP request to provided route or discord endpoint.
Note
It automatically prefixes the API Base URL so you will just have to pass routes or URL endpoints.
- Parameters
route (str) – Route or endpoint URL to send HTTP request to. Example:
/users/@me
method (str, optional) – Specify the HTTP method to use to perform this request.
data (dict, optional) – The optional payload the include with the request.
oauth (bool) – A boolean determining if this should be Discord OAuth2 session request or any standard request.
- Returns
Dictionary containing received from sent HTTP GET request if content-type is
application/json
otherwise returns raw text content of the response.- Return type
- Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized – Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if current user is not authorized.flask_discord.RateLimited – Raises an instance of
flask_discord.RateLimited
if application is being rate limited by Discord.
- property user_id: Optional[int]¶
A property which returns Discord user ID if it exists in flask
flask.session
object.- Returns
int – The Discord user ID of current user.
None – If the user ID doesn’t exists in flask
flask.session
.
Models¶
- class flask_discord.models.Guild(payload)[source]¶
Class representing discord Guild the user is part of.
- x == y
Checks if two guild’s are the same.
- x != y
Checks if two guild’s are not the same.
- str(x)
Returns the guild’s name.
- permissions¶
An instance of discord.Permissions representing permissions of current user in the guild.
- Type
- classmethod fetch_from_api(cache=True)[source]¶
A class method which returns an instance or list of instances of this model by implicitly making an API call to Discord. If an instance of
flask_discord.User
exists in the users internal cache who belongs to these guilds then, the cached propertyflask_discord.User.guilds
is updated.
- property icon_url¶
A property returning direct URL to the guild’s icon. Returns None if guild has no icon set.
- class flask_discord.models.User(payload)[source]¶
Class representing Discord User.
- x == y
Checks if two user’s are the same.
- x != y
Checks if two user’s are not the same.
- str(x)
Returns the user’s name with discriminator.
- mfa_enabled¶
A boolean representing whether the user has two factor enabled on their account.
- Type
- flags¶
An integer representing the user flags.
- Type
An integer representing the type of nitro subscription.
- Type
- connections¶
A list of
flask_discord.UserConnection
instances. These are cached and this list might be empty.- Type
- add_to_guild(guild_id) → dict[source]¶
Method to add user to the guild, provided OAuth2 session has already been created with
guilds.join
scope.- Parameters
guild_id (int) – The ID of the guild you want this user to be added.
- Returns
A dict of guild member object. Returns an empty dict if user is already present in the guild.
- Return type
- Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized – Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if current user is not authorized.
- property avatar_url¶
A property returning direct URL to user’s avatar.
- property default_avatar_url¶
A property which returns the default avatar URL as when user doesn’t has any avatar set.
- fetch_connections() → list[source]¶
A method which makes an API call to Discord to get user’s connections. It prepares the internal connection cache and returns list of all connection instances.
- Returns
A list of
flask_discord.UserConnection
instances.- Return type
- classmethod fetch_from_api(guilds=False, connections=False)[source]¶
A class method which returns an instance of this model by implicitly making an API call to Discord. The user returned from API will always be cached and update in internal cache.
- Parameters
guilds (bool) – A boolean indicating if user’s guilds should be cached or not. Defaults to
False
. If chose to not cache, user’s guilds can always be obtained fromflask_discord.Guilds.fetch_from_api()
.connections (bool) – A boolean indicating if user’s connections should be cached or not. Defaults to
False
. If chose to not cache, user’s connections can always be obtained fromflask_discord.Connections.fetch_from_api()
.
- Returns
cls – An instance of this model itself.
[cls, …] – List of instances of this model when many of these models exist.
- fetch_guilds() → list[source]¶
A method which makes an API call to Discord to get user’s guilds. It prepares the internal guilds cache and returns list of all guilds the user is member of.
- Returns
List of
flask_discord.Guilds
instances.- Return type
- classmethod get_from_cache()[source]¶
A class method which returns an instance of this model if it exists in internal cache.
- Returns
flask_discord.User – An user instance if it exists in internal cache.
None – If the current doesn’t exists in internal cache.
- property guilds¶
A cached mapping of user’s guild ID to
flask_discord.Guild
. The guilds are cached when the first API call for guilds is requested so it might be an empty dict.
- property is_avatar_animated¶
A boolean representing if avatar of user is animated. Meaning user has GIF avatar.
- property name¶
An alias to the username attribute.
- class flask_discord.models.Bot(payload)[source]¶
Class representing the client user itself.
- add_to_guild(guild_id) → dict¶
Method to add user to the guild, provided OAuth2 session has already been created with
guilds.join
scope.- Parameters
guild_id (int) – The ID of the guild you want this user to be added.
- Returns
A dict of guild member object. Returns an empty dict if user is already present in the guild.
- Return type
- Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized – Raises
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if current user is not authorized.
- property avatar_url¶
A property returning direct URL to user’s avatar.
- property default_avatar_url¶
A property which returns the default avatar URL as when user doesn’t has any avatar set.
- fetch_connections() → list¶
A method which makes an API call to Discord to get user’s connections. It prepares the internal connection cache and returns list of all connection instances.
- Returns
A list of
flask_discord.UserConnection
instances.- Return type
- classmethod fetch_from_api(guilds=False, connections=False)¶
A class method which returns an instance of this model by implicitly making an API call to Discord. The user returned from API will always be cached and update in internal cache.
- Parameters
guilds (bool) – A boolean indicating if user’s guilds should be cached or not. Defaults to
False
. If chose to not cache, user’s guilds can always be obtained fromflask_discord.Guilds.fetch_from_api()
.connections (bool) – A boolean indicating if user’s connections should be cached or not. Defaults to
False
. If chose to not cache, user’s connections can always be obtained fromflask_discord.Connections.fetch_from_api()
.
- Returns
cls – An instance of this model itself.
[cls, …] – List of instances of this model when many of these models exist.
- fetch_guilds() → list¶
A method which makes an API call to Discord to get user’s guilds. It prepares the internal guilds cache and returns list of all guilds the user is member of.
- Returns
List of
flask_discord.Guilds
instances.- Return type
- classmethod get_from_cache()¶
A class method which returns an instance of this model if it exists in internal cache.
- Returns
flask_discord.User – An user instance if it exists in internal cache.
None – If the current doesn’t exists in internal cache.
- property guilds¶
A cached mapping of user’s guild ID to
flask_discord.Guild
. The guilds are cached when the first API call for guilds is requested so it might be an empty dict.
- property is_avatar_animated¶
A boolean representing if avatar of user is animated. Meaning user has GIF avatar.
- property name¶
An alias to the username attribute.
- class flask_discord.models.Integration(payload)[source]¶
“Class representing discord server integrations.
- synced_at¶
Representing when this integration was last synced.
- Type
ISO8601 timestamp
- class flask_discord.models.UserConnection(payload)[source]¶
Class representing connections in discord account of the user.
- show_activity¶
A boolean representing whether activities related to this connection will be shown in presence updates.
- Type
- visibility¶
An integer representing visibility of this connection.
- Type
- classmethod fetch_from_api(cache=True)[source]¶
A class method which returns an instance or list of instances of this model by implicitly making an API call to Discord. If an instance of
flask_discord.User
exists in the users internal cache who are attached to these connections then, the cached propertyflask_discord.User.connections
is updated.
- property is_visible¶
A property returning bool if this integration is visible to everyone.
Utilities¶
- @flask_discord.requires_authorization[source]¶
A decorator for flask views which raises exception
flask_discord.Unauthorized
if the user is not authorized from Discord OAuth2.
Exceptions¶
Configuration Values¶
Flask Discord attempts to fetch expected configuration keys from the config of initialized flask app.
- DISCORD_CLIENT_ID¶
Client ID of your Discord application. Can be retrieved from your Discord developers dashboard. This can be also passed as client_id
to flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session
constructor.
- DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET¶
The client secret of your Discord application. Can also be retrieved from your Discord developers dashboard. This can be also passed as client_secret
to flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session
constructor.
- DISCORD_REDIRECT_URI¶
The default URL to use to redirect user to after authorization. This should be exactly same as what you’ve specified in Redirects in Discord developers dashboard OAuth2 section. This can be also passed as redirect_uri
to flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session
constructor.
- DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN¶
The bot token of the application. This is required when you also need to access bot scope resources beyond the normal resources provided by the OAuth. This can be also passed as bot_token
to flask_discord.DiscordOAuth2Session
constructor.
- DISCORD_USERS_CACHE_MAX_LIMIT¶
Flask Discord has an internal caching layer to prevent rate limits. This specifies the max number of users to be cached using the default Last Frequently Used cache implementation. Defaults to 100
.